Know Christ
Billy Graham tells of a time, during the early years of his preaching ministry, when he was due to lead a Crusade meeting in a town in South Carolina and he needed to mail a letter. He asked a little boy in the main street how he could get to the post office. After the boy had given him directions, Billy Graham said “If you come to the Baptist Church tonight, I’ll tell you how to get to Heaven.” The boy replied, “No thanks, you don’t even know how to get to the post office.”
Life seems to be all about what or who you know. We are so often judged, and I’m sure we ourselves do this too, on whether we know the right kind of people or whether we know the right information, have studied at the right schools, worked with the right companies. There are countless websites and book devoted to teaching people how to expand their networks and meet the right people to ensure they get ahead in life. And not to be outdone, the Bible itself gives us its own tips and suggestions on how to meet the right people – although it goes as far as to say that there is only one person you need to know. Jesus. That’s what I want to look at today: the centrality of Jesus and knowing Him to our Christian walk. I want us to think about why it’s so important and then to think about how we go about it in our daily lives. Paul, in the passage we read from Philippians, says that he considers “everything a loss compared to the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord.” That provides us with a huge challenge as we ourselves need to question if we could confidently stand with Paul in claiming that we too consider everything loss compared to knowing Jesus.
When we look at the context of this section of the letter, and the letter as a whole, it helps us to more clearly see the enormity of what Paul is claiming here. Paul, at the start of chapter 3, has been warning the Philippian Church against those who would try to convince them that they need the Jewish act of circumcision to be truly saved, and he uses some pretty colourful language to describe these people. First he calls them dogs, then mutilators of the flesh, after which he contrasts them with those who follow Christ, saying that they are the true circumcision, as they do not put confidence in the flesh. In other words, they don’t trust in things they can do, outward signs, but rather, what Christ has done. But then Paul second guesses what some might say. “What about me,” some might ask. “I’m doing pretty well for myself, I’ve led a pretty good life.” Well, Paul then proceeds to give us his life story in a nutshell, with a particular focus on his reason for putting confidence in the flesh.
Paul claims that he has more reason for trusting in what he has done, than anyone else. “If anyone else thinks he has reasons to put confidence in the flesh, I have more” Paul says in verse 4. And here’s why: circumcised on the eighth day. This was according to the strict Jewish law that stated all males had to be circumcised on the eighth day. Paul’s life was characterised from the very beginning as a follower of the law, even before he could choose to do so himself. Next: of the people of Israel. He was one of God’s chosen people, descended from the Patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. This is especially significant, because he was writing to a group of people living in Philippi, a city in northern Greece that was originally populated by Italian settlers, and was actually a colony of Rome. So for Paul to point out his Israelite heritage was to show that he was one-better than his readers. Paul then goes on to be a little more specific about his heritage: of the tribe of Benjamin. The tribe of Benjamin was one of only two tribes that were loyal to the house of David, when Israel and Judah split into two separate countries. On top of that, the holy city, Jerusalem, lay on the border of the tribal territories of Benjamin and Judah. So to claim his Benjaminite heritage was to align himself with the ancient spiritual capital of the Jewish religion. Next is Hebrew of Hebrews, just to cement the picture of Paul being a model Jewish man, as Hebrew as they come. But not just any Hebrew - when it came to the law, a Pharisee. Now, we often view Pharisees negatively because of their portrayal in the Gospels, but if anyone in that period of time knew the law, it was the Pharisees. From a very young age they spent copious amounts of time studying and memorising the law, and were by far the experts in that area. It was definitely a claim that only served to further his point that he had a very high standing in his reasons for confidence in his past. Then he goes on to talk about his zeal – it was such that he persecuted the Church. He was so passionate about the law, so convinced of its necessity that he went after anyone who he saw as being disobedient or supporting something contrary to the law. The law was at the centre of Paul’s being and his life revolved around its defence. Paul then wraps up his list by stating that he is faultless in regard to legalistic righteousness. He has done it all, lived completely by the book.
He well and truly has every reason and more to put his confidence in the flesh. And after that little list of reasons, I think you’d be hard pressed to find many, if any, who had more reason than Paul to trust in themselves. But I think we can get into the same mentality sometimes, of putting confidence in the flesh, in what we can do. Our list might not be quite the same as Paul’s – I certainly can’t claim to be an Israelite of the tribe of Benjamin – but I can definitely think of a few things that if I’m honest I would put on a list of things I put my confidence in.
I have a pretty good knowledge of the Bible and have done quite a bit of study on it over the years, including some subjects at Uni.
I’ve lead Bible Studies and been president of Student Life, the Christian group I was involved with at Uni.
I’ve been to Japan and worked as a missionary over there and now continue to work for Student Life.
These things earn me favour with God, right? They make me that bit better than some other people. I’ve got some reasons to boast.
Think about what things you put your confidence in, things you’ve done.
Now, there’s nothing wrong with these things in and of themselves. The problem arises when we trust these things above Jesus, when they become our reasons for confidence. Paul goes on to say that whatever was to his profit, he now considered loss for the sake of Christ. We’re not talking about a better alternative. These things are now a loss, they are detrimental, negative, unhelpful. The old way wasn’t something to build Paul’s new life on, but rather something to get rid of, something to throw away. That’s what we do with rubbish – we get rid of it. Paul goes one step further and says that not only are these things that he used to put confidence in a loss in his eyes, but everything else is a loss as well. And compared to what? To the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus.
That’s ultimately what life comes back to: knowing Christ. Everything else, as Paul says, pales into insignificance, its nothing. And Paul isn’t talking about knowing things about Christ, knowing facts – no, he’s talking about knowing Christ personally. Being a Christian isn’t just about knowing facts, its not about believing a set of creeds. No, James writes in his letter “You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that—and shudder.” Simply believing a theological fact isn’t enough, Satan himself knows and believes all those things. No, the key is knowing Christ personally. Jesus Himself agrees with this and even goes as far as to say that not only is life all about that, but eternal life is defined by it. In John 17:3 Jesus says “Now this is eternal life: that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.”
From the very beginning of the Bible, knowing God and having a relationship with Him was at the centre of the story. In the first few chapters of the Bible, in Genesis, we get one of the most beautiful pictures: God walking in the Garden of Eden. God made man and woman and placed them in Eden and they had perfect relationship with Him, so much so that God would be physically present with them in the garden. And after Adam and Eve ate from the tree that God had forbidden them to eat from, it was this relationship with God that was the first thing to suffer. Instead of welcoming the joy of walking with God in the garden, in Genesis 3:8 we read that “they hid from the Lord God among the trees of the garden” The relationship with God had been broken.
If we fast forward into the history of the nation of Israel we see time and time again that relationship with God was the ideal. There’s no doubting that the law was quite central to the Israelite faith, but when we look at the different leaders God picked for His people, it wasn’t always based on their legalistic obedience. Moses was a known murderer, having killed the Egyptian guard in Exodus chapter 2, but yet he was chosen to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. And in Exodus 33 we get an amazingly beautiful picture of Moses’ relationship with God. Verse 11 tells us that “The LORD would speak to Moses face to face, as a man speaks with his friend.”
So too, David, King of Israel and writer of many of the Psalms is described in 1 Samuel 13 and Acts 13 as being a man after God’s own heart. All throughout the Old Testament, the kings of Judah are compared to David. They either did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, as their father David did; or they walked in all the sinful ways of the kings of Israel, unlike their father David. David is held up as the ideal King, yet we know from reading the books of Samuel that David was far from a pillar of legal obedience. David had an affair with another woman, and then had her husband killed so he could take her as his wife. Yet despite these obvious failures, David is still one of the most revered characters of Israel’s history – because he knew God, he had a deep relationship with Him, which shows through in many of the Psalms he wrote too.
Just like Moses and David, however, we too have made mistakes, we’ve sinned, messed up many times throughout our lives. We deserve to be separated from God. Just like Adam and Eve in the garden, the result of disobedience is a ruined relationship with God. Which brings us back to Jesus. It’s only through Jesus that we can have that relationship restored.
It’s a bit like this picture:
Then he rose from the dead proving that Jesus could do what he promised: restore that relationship with God.
But as we saw earlier simply knowing these things doesn’t count for much – it all comes back to actually knowing Christ personally, not just facts about him. We all need to respond to Christ and his offer of a relationship with Him. And how do we respond? We give Jesus everything, we allow Him to take control, to be the person who runs our lives, not ourselves. That’s exactly what Paul is saying in Philippians. Everything is loss compared to the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord – those two little words sum it up. Christ Jesus is Paul’s Lord. He is Paul’s everything. Paul says that it’s for Christ’s sake that he has lost all things, and he considers them rubbish that he might gain Christ.
We see this Christ-first attitude in our other reading tonight, from John’s Gospel. Those of you who heard Bob preach 2 weeks ago will notice that he referenced this story in his sermon. Fortunately we’re looking at something a little different to what he preached on, but I’d just like to point out that it was set out as the lectionary reading for tonight, so I’m not just stealing his material. Jesus has come to visit the home of Mary and Martha, sisters to Lazarus, who Jesus raised from the dead. While they were all eating Mary did something incredibly outrageous. She took a pint of very expensive perfume, worth about a year’s wages, and poured it on Jesus feet and then wiped his feet with her hair. This perfume was probably one of Mary’s most treasured possessions, given its great monetary value, yet in her eyes, Jesus was more important than any possession she had. This is contrasted sharply with Judas just a couple of verses later, as Judas responds to what he has seen Mary just do. Judas objected to this extravagant show of affection from Mary, claiming the money could have been given to the poor. Now, John tells us that Judas didn’t actually care about the poor, but as the treasurer for the group, he used to help himself to what was in the common kitty. Mary deemed Jesus more important than anything, whereas Judas was just interested in using Jesus to further himself, to make a profit.
So, tonight, I want us to think about this: do we truly know Christ, and then where does Christ fit in our value scheme? Are you just someone who know things about Christ, but has never taken that step of starting a relationship with him? Are you someone who has a relationship with Christ, but you feel like it’s caught up in facts and figures? Has Christ become less important to you than some of the other things in your life? Well don’t wait to do something about it, talk to Him tonight – be honest with where you’re at. God knows your heart and wants you to know Him too. How can we know God you might say? Well, how do you get to know a friend? You spend time with them, you talk to them, you listen to them. It’s the same with God. If you want to cultivate a relationship with Him, spend time with him. Talk to him, in prayer. And don’t just speak, wait and listen. Hear from Him by reading His word. And then take on board what He says and apply it. Don’t go through this life without knowing the one person worth knowing.



